The term “Banana Wars” refers to a series of U.S. military interventions in Central America and the Caribbean between 1898 and 1934. These actions were primarily motivated by economic interests, notably those of American fruit companies such as the United Fruit Company, and strategic considerations like the control of the Panama Canal.
Economic Motivations and Corporate Influence
American corporations, particularly the United Fruit Company, had substantial investments in Central American countries, controlling vast plantations and infrastructure. These companies wielded significant political influence, often dictating terms to local governments to safeguard their economic interests.
Case Studies of U.S. Interventions
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Honduras (1903-1925): The U.S. intervened multiple times in Honduras to protect American business interests, especially related to banana exports. All That’s Interesting
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Nicaragua (1912-1933): U.S. forces occupied Nicaragua to maintain political stability and protect American economic interests, including potential canal routes. Medium
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Haiti and the Dominican Republic (1915-1934 & 1916-1924): The U.S. occupied these nations to restore order and safeguard American investments. All That’s Interesting
Legacy of the Banana Wars
The Banana Wars exemplify a period when U.S. foreign policy was heavily influenced by economic and corporate interests, leading to repeated interventions in the sovereign affairs of Central American and Caribbean nations. This era has left a lasting impact on the region’s political and economic landscapes, with effects that resonate today. Medium
External Resources
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