The Mirabal sisters—Patria, Minerva, and María Teresa—were three Dominican women who actively opposed the oppressive regime of dictator Rafael Trujillo in the late 1950s. Their unwavering commitment to justice and equality has left an indelible mark on Dominican history and continues to inspire movements for human rights worldwide.
Early Life and Activism
Born into a middle-class family in the Dominican Republic, the Mirabal sisters were deeply affected by the widespread corruption and human rights abuses under Trujillo’s rule. Minerva, the most politically active, founded the 14 June Revolutionary Movement, aiming to overthrow the dictatorship. Her sisters, Patria and María Teresa, joined her in this clandestine resistance, despite the personal risks involved.
Martyrdom and Legacy
On November 25, 1960, the sisters were assassinated by Trujillo’s forces. Their deaths sparked national outrage and galvanized opposition against the regime, contributing to its eventual downfall. In honor of their sacrifice, the United Nations designated November 25 as the International Day for the Elimination of Violence Against Women, highlighting the ongoing struggle against gender-based violence.
Dedé Mirabal: The Survivor
The fourth sister, Bélgica Adela “Dedé” Mirabal, was not involved in the political activities of her sisters. She survived the regime and played a crucial role in preserving their legacy, establishing the Mirabal Sisters Foundation and Museum to educate future generations about their story.
External Resources
For additional insights into the Mirabal sisters’ legacy, visit:
